
EWAQ080~260DAYN
Packaged air-cooled water chillers
4PW35556-1C
Operation manual
4
Function of the main components
Figure - Functional diagram
As the refrigerant circulates through the unit, changes in its state or
condition occur. These changes are caused by the following main
components:
■ Compressor
The compressor (M*C) acts as a pump and circulates the refri-
gerant in the refrigeration circuit. It compresses the refrigerant
vapour coming from the evaporator at the pressure at which it
can easily be liquefied in the condenser.
■ Condenser
The function of the condenser is to change the state of the
refrigerant from gaseous to liquid. The heat gained by the gas in
the evaporator is discharged through the condenser to the
ambient air, and the vapour condenses to liquid.
■ Filter/drier
The filter installed behind the condenser removes small particles
from the refrigerant to prevent damage to the compressor and
expansion valve.
The drier takes the water out of the system.
■ Expansion valve
The liquid refrigerant coming from the condenser enters the
evaporator via an expansion valve. The expansion valve brings
the liquid refrigerant to a pressure at which it can easily be
evaporated in the evaporator.
p <
p >
p >
(*)
M12CM11C
p <
p >
p >
M22C M21C
M15F
M13F
M14F
M25F
M23F
M24F
B1PH B2PH
S2PH
S1PH
R17T R37T
R14T R34T
B1PL
B2PL
R15T R25T R35T R45T
Y11E Y21E
PHE
t >
2
44
1010
4
4
(*)
14
9
9
55
11
12 12
88
11
16
18
16
18
17
17
15 15
13
13
6 6
C
D
C
DD
D
1010
12 12
12 12
12 12
12 12
12
12
A
7
B
7
1
3
DDD
19
22
21
20
24
27
26
28
28
25
23
29
2132
31
30
t > t >
R3T R2T
20
20
D D
1 Water outlet 11 Electronic expansion valve + sight
glass with moisture indication
20 Service port 30 Filter
2 Evaporator 21 Drain valve 31 Shut off valve
3 Water inlet 12 Check valve 22 Regulating valve 32 Water circuit safety valve
4 Compressor 13 Condenser 23 Pump
5 Suction stop valve (optional) 14 Ambient temperature sensor 24 Fill port (*) Standard (A) or dual pressure
relief valve (B)
6 Discharge stop valve (optional) 15 Fan 25 Drain port
7 Refrigerant circuit safety valve 16 High pressure sensor 26 Expansion vessel A Standard
8 Drier/charge valve 17 Low pressure sensor 27 Pressure gauge B Dual pressure relief valve
9 Liquid stop valve (optional) 18 High pressure switch 28 Air purge C Only for 70~80 HP units
10 Oil sight glass 19 Flowswitch 29 Buffer tank D Optional
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